2^nd International Conference on Social Sciences & Interdisciplinary Studies June 18-19, 2018 Rome, Italy

In the past few decades there has been a revolution in computing and communications, and all indications are that technological progress and use of information technology will continue at a rapid pace. Accompanying and supporting the dramatic increases in the power and use of new information technologies has been the declining cost of communications as a result of both technological improvements and increased competition. Today, innovations in information technology are having wide-ranging effects across numerous domains of society, and policy makers are acting on issues involving economic productivity, intellectual property rights, privacy protection, and affordability of and access to information. Choices made now will have long lasting consequences, and attention must be paid to their social and economic impacts. Computers and communication technologies also promote more market-like forms of production and distribution. The on-going computing and communications revolution has numerous economic and social impacts on modern society and requires serious social science investigation in order to manage its risks and dangers. More updates can be found at Social Sciences Conferences.

Communication studies integrates the aspects of both social sciences and humanities. As a social science, the discipline often overlaps with sociology, psychology, anthropology, political science, biology, public policy, and economics, amongst others. From a humanities perspective, communication is concerned with persuasion. The focus on research and development sets communication studies apart from general degrees  in communication. Many of the students chose the field do so in order to pursue doctoral level ambitions. Requirements for undergraduate degrees focus on preparing students to ask questions concerning the nature of communication in society and the development of communication as a specific field. More updates can be found at Social Sciences Conferences.

The field of economics rewards creative and curious thinkers. Economists study data and statistics in order to spot trends in economic activity, economic confidence levels, and consumer attitudes and assess the information using advanced methods in statistical analysis, mathematics, computer programming; finally they make recommendations about ways to improve the efficiency of a system or take advantage of trends as they begin. The number of privately owned economic consulting firms has grown by about 150% over the last 6 years, to reach about 5,000 as of 2017. These firms offer advice to and predict economic scenarios for individuals and large corporations, and occasionally act as consultants to branches of the government. However, universities and research groups remain the largest employers of economists, followed by the government. Economists work closely with each other and share ideas fairly easily, which leads to a strong sense of community within the. International economists may spend as much as 30% of their time traveling and 40% of the time on the researching current trends in foreign economic systems. Other fields include agricultural economics, labor economics, and law and economics. More updates can be found at Social Sciences Conferences.

Disaster Management can be defined as the association and administration of assets and duties regarding managing humanitarian aspects of crises, in particular preparedness, response and recovery keeping in order to decrease the the impact of disasters. In 2015, 376 natural triggered disasters were registered. After the lowest number since the beginning of the century in 2014 (330), this increase could be a sign of a reversal in the trend to decline in the annual number of disasters since 2005, even if the 2015 number remains below its average annual for the period 2005-2014 (380). Last year natural disasters made still 22,765 deaths, a number largely below the annual average for years 2005-2014 (76,416), and made 110.3 million victims worldwide, also below the 2005-2014 annual average (199.2 million). Like the other indicators, with estimates placing economic damages at US$ 70.3 billion, natural disasters costs were, in 2015, significantly below their decennial average of US $ 159.7 billion. More updates can be found at Social Sciences Conferences.

Criminal justice involves the investigation, prosecution and punishment or rehabilitation of those accused and convicted of crimes. Resources available from governmental bodies may impact many criminal justice jobs. Because crime prevention and protection of rights are essential government functions, however, opportunities should exist even if the number of jobs grows at a slow rate. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, police and detective jobs will increase by 7 percent through 2020, below the 14-percent growth rate for all jobs. Police and sheriff's departments in highly populated areas regularly have openings due to high turnover rates for officers and deputies. More updates can be found at Social Sciences Conferences.

Political science is the study of power and politics in domestic, international, and comparative perspectives. It entails understanding political ideas, ideologies, policies, processes, institutions and behavior, as well as groups, classes, government, diplomacy, law, strategy, and war. Furthermore, since influence in the public eye is frequently needy upon material assets, political researchers consider the circulation of riches, both inside and between countries. Man is a social animal. He cannot live in isolation, because he is not self-sufficient and the natural instinct to survive compels him to live a collective life. According to Aristotle, this collective life necessitates a political mechanism of rules, regulations and leadership. An organized society needs some system to make and enforce rules for orderly behavior in society. This led to the evolution of a political system with elaborate governmental institutions & procedures in each society. Therefore, man is also a political animal. Political science is one of the oldest subjects of study of this political life of man. The study of politics is both humanistic and scientific, and is centuries old. Aristotle called it the "queen of the sciences". Today’s political research involves highly scientific and rigorous attempts to understand human behavior and world events. Political scientists provide the frameworks from which journalists, special interest groups, politicians, and the electorate analyze issues. More updates can be found at Social Sciences Conferences.

Humanism is a branch of sociologies and it is the investigation of social conduct or society, including its roots, improvement, association, systems, and organizations. Sociologists intend to lead inquire about that might be connected specifically to social approach and welfare, while others concentrate basically on refining the hypothetical comprehension of social procedures. Humanism incorporates social stratification, social class, social portability, religion, secularization, law, sexuality and abnormality. As all circles of human action are influenced by the interaction between social structure and individual office, humanism has step by step extended its concentration to additionally subjects, for example, wellbeing, therapeutic, military and corrective establishments, the web, instruction, social capital and the part of social action in the advancement of logical learning. The most distinctive feature of human life is its social character. All human beings have to interact with other human beings in order to survive. Man’s behavior in society is determined mainly by two forces—physical and social which he has been trying to understand and control from time immemorial. Nevertheless man has been trying since ancient times to take stock of his social environment and to attempt to understand the problems created by it. But in these early stages man carried on the study not of society but of the different aspects of society and that gave rise to different social sciences, like History, Economics, and Political Science. Anthropology, Psychology, etc. Sociology essentially and fundamentally deals with that network of social relationships we call society. No other science takes that subject for its central concern. As a share of all associate degrees, those with a significant humanities component rose from 25.8% in 1987 to 38.9% in 2013. During the same time period, the share of degrees classified in professional fields fell from 57.5% to 49.2%. More updates can be found at Social Sciences Conferences.

The main focus of gender studies  is on investigating how perceptions of gender, sex and sexuality, in interaction with other powers structures like class, ethnicity and functionality, are filled with content and given meaning in various historic, geographic, political and social contexts. Gender Studies is a field for interdisciplinary studies gave to gender orientation personality and gendered portrayal as focal classes of analysis. This field includes men's studies, women's studies and queer studies. These disciplines study gender and sexuality in the fields of language, literature, geography, political science, history, sociology, anthropology, human development, law, and medicine. It also analyzes how race, ethnicity, class, location, nationality, and disability intersect with the categories of sexuality and gender. Women's and gender studies degrees in the United States have increased more than 300% in the past quarter-century, with more than 2,000 such degrees getting handed out in 2015 alone, according to a new report. Women's studies programs began popping up on college campuses in the 1960s and have become more popular than ever in recent years. More updates can be found at Social Sciences Conferences.

Medical sociology is the sociological analysis of therapeutic associations and organizations; the production of knowledge and selection of techniques, the activities and cooperation’s of health awareness experts, and the social impacts of medical practice. The field regularly cooperates with the sociology of knowledge, science and technology studies, and social epistemology. Medical sociologists are additionally keen on the subjective experiences of patients, often working at the boundaries of public health, social work, Psychology, demography and gerontology to explore phenomena at the intersection of the social and clinical sciences. Objective sociological research discoveries rapidly turn into a standardizing and political issue. The sociological approach to medicine is one of the biggest subsections of the whole field of sociology, and has become an important component of health care disciplines such as public health, health care management, clinical medicine and nursing. It involves a sociological analysis of medical organizations, the actions of healthcare professionals, and the social and cultural effects of medical practice. The field of medical sociology regularly interacts with knowledge, sociology of science and the technology studies. Medical sociologists are interested in the experiences of patients and are frequently found working at the fringes of public health, social work, gerontology and demography. Concepts such as medicalization have added to the broader understanding of social control and social order, while medicine recognizes sociology as an important discipline that is capable of making a great contribution to the application and understanding of health care. More updates can be found at Social Sciences Conferences.

Natural science is a branch of science concerned about the expectation, description and understanding of natural phenomena, in light of observational and exact confirmation. Natural sciences utilize logical techniques to dive deep into insights concerning the regular conduct and common condition. Sociologies, similar to brain science, human studies, and financial matters are investigations of individuals with respect to their improvement and conduct then again Natural sciences like material science and earth sciences include the physical world. Natural science is concerned about the expectation, description and understanding of natural phenomena, in light of observational and exact confirmation. It utilize the logical techniques to dive deep into insights concerning the regular conduct and common condition. Sociologies, similar to brain science, human studies, and financial matters are investigations of individuals with respect to their improvement and conduct then again Natural sciences like material science and earth sciences include the physical world. Employment in STEM occupations grew by 10.5%, or 817,260 jobs, between May 2009 and May 2015, compared with 5.2% net growth in non-STEM occupations. Employment in Software occupations was nearly 3.2 million in May 2009 and nearly 3.9 million in May 2015. Employment of engineers was nearly 1.5 million in May 2009, compared with over 1.6 million in May 2015. More updates can be found at Social Sciences Conferences.

The humanities can be described as the study of how people process and document the human experience. Since humans have been able, we have used philosophy, literature, religion, art, music, history and language to understand and record our world. To listen to many politicians, one would think talented science students are abandoning laboratories to study the humanities. The percentage of students completing humanities majors is lower today than in the late 1960s. As a percentage of all  the core disciplines in the humanities disciplines fell in 2014 to their lowest recorded level, 6.1 percent, in all years going back to 1948, the period for which the academy has reliable numbers. As recently as the early 1990s. The drops in the last two years that the academy analyzed were not identical for all humanities disciplines, but the majors that attract the most students, English and history, fell by 8 percent and 12 percent, respectively. The largest percentage drops were in in archaeology and classical studies -- both down by 19 percent. More updates can be found at Social Sciences Conferences.

Psychology is the investigation of conduct and psyche, grasping all parts of cognizant and oblivious experience and in addition thought. It is a scholarly teach and a sociology which tries to comprehend people and gatherings by building up general standards and inquiring about particular cases. According to the results of the 2013 out of approximately 188,000 people who were coded as psychologists, 3 about 30,000 were either retired (7.5%) or semi-retired (8.3 percent). Of those who were active in the workforce, 47.6 percent held master's degrees, while 52.4% (approximately 83,000 individuals) held professional (8.9%) or doctoral (43.6%) degrees. the number of active psychologists slightly increased by 3.2% from 2005-2013. The the percentage of female active psychologists in the workforce increased by 10% (from 58.2% to 68.3%). In 2013, for every male active psychologist, there were 2.1 female active psychologists in the workforce. The number of female active psychologists surpassed the number of male active psychologists at all age groups between ages 20 and 65. More updates can be found at Social Sciences Conferences.

Social work developed in the 19th century, with roots in voluntary philanthropy and grassroots organizing. However, the act of responding to social needs have existed long before then, primarily from private charities, and religious organizations. The effects of the Industrial Revolution and the Great Depression, placed pressure on social work to be a more defined discipline. About 82% of social workers are now female and fewer men are entering the profession than ever before. Overall employment of social workers is projected to grow 15 percent from 2016 to 2026, much faster than the average for all occupations. Employment growth will be driven by increased demand for healthcare and social services. Women constitute 81.6% of social workers, 69.9% of counselors, and 82.4% of social and human service assistants. Moreover, men account for less than 10% of social workers under the age of 34, suggesting that their numbers will dwindle even more in the next couple decades. More updates can be found at Social Sciences Conferences.

Good education improves health; poor health harms education. Similarly, physical activity and exercise improves motivation, reduces unhappiness, and improves learning – today, just 55% of children are physically active. Training is a standout amongst the most vital sociologies includes the investigation of individuals and how they interface with each other, with their social and political organizations and with their surroundings. The sociology training incorporates an expansive scope of study including the reasons for adolescent wrongdoing, and expert advancement open doors for those working in schools, schools, colleges and related associations. More updates can be found at Social Sciences Conferences.

Community Studies is a field drawing on both Sociology and Anthropology and the social research methods for ethnography and member perception in the study of community. Community studies is variously a sub-discipline of anthropology or sociology, or an independent discipline. It is often interdisciplinary and intended for practical applications as opposed to simply hypothetical points of view. Community studies is sometimes combined with other fields, like Urban and Community Studies, Health and Community Studies, or Family and Community studies. More updates can be found at Social Sciences Conferences.

Nursing is a profession in the human services division concentrated on the care of people, families, and groups so they may achieve, keep up, or recover optimal health and quality of life. Many nurses give mind inside the requesting extent of doctors, and this customary part has come to shape the noteworthy open picture of attendants as care suppliers. Social researchers taking a gander at the nursing calling and the development occurring in the nursing calling. Aiding exercises of day by day living are abilities required in nursing and in addition different callings, for example, nursing collaborators. This incorporates aiding understanding versatility, for example, moving a movement narrow-minded patient within the bed. Sociologies have interdisciplinary joint effort with nursing to advise creative educational programs configuration in nursing and convey advantages to sociology research and training. Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, facilitation of healing, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, groups, communities, and populations. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the nursing profession is growing at a rapid rate. Growth for registered nurses is projected at 19 %, which is must faster than the average growth for other professions. This growth will result in approximately more than a half million new nursing openings by the year 2022. Nursing is a great job in our current market, offering high job demand, work satisfaction, and good salary for new graduates. Experts in the field expect continued job growth for nurses and hope that there will be enough nurses to fill those jobs. Nurses are also often secure in their roles with a history of hospitals continuing to hire during periods of recession. One survey of 141 facilities nationwide found that nearly 25% of the hospitals reported a vacancy rate of 10% or higher in 2015, compared with only 5% in 2012, according to a report published the turnover rate for bedside nurses jumped from 11% to 16% from 2011 to 2015. More updates can be found at Social Sciences Conferences.

Public Health is an exploration of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through sorted out endeavors and educated decisions of society, associations, groups and people. It is concerned with threats to health based on population health analysis. Public health incorporates interdisciplinary methodologies of the study of disease transmission, biostatistics and health administrations. Critical subfields of Public Health incorporate Environmental health, community health and behavioral health. Public health concentrates on the health of the general population in total. It addresses monitoring and surveillance of nutritional status and nutritional situations in groups or populations in danger, distinguishes and analysis behavioral, sociocultural, financial, political, and ecological determinants of nutritional related public health. The twentieth century gave frightful case of violence, neglect, injustice, suffering and death that came about negligence of principal qualities and objectives of Public health, additionally Public health has numerous gigantic accomplishments amazingly including numerous years of future all around. A definitive objective of Public health is the biologic, physical and mental prosperity of the general public by drawing out life and advancing sound way of life. It incorporates pre-arranging of regular and man-made disasters. Different Health frameworks around the globe consolidate Public health exercises and duties in an unexpected way, contingent upon the structure, financing, and accessibility of human services in a population. More updates can be found at Social Sciences Conferences.

The relation between social class and epidemiology has been a noteworthy research field since the start of general wellbeing history. Many investigations have distinguished the variations in wellbeing among social classes and built up a few hypotheses, for example, social determination hypothesis and socio-organic interpretation hypothesis. Notwithstanding, in spite of the long history of this exploration field, the impact of social class on wellbeing is not yet completely caught on. The focus of epidemiological research is on infections and deficiencies. In the middle of the 20th century epidemiologists began to look also at common chronic conditions and the great advances have been made in the understanding of the factors affecting the prevalence and risk of such diseases. It examines the prevalence of various diseases within a population and investigates if there is a correlation with, for example, exposure to hormones, infectious agents, radiation, stress or cigarette smoke, and with conditions such as myocardial infarction, lung cancer, obesity, hypertension etc. This knowledge is then used to develop approaches to disease prevention. Important advances have been made by researchers in environmental medicine, occupational medicine and social medicine. It also has an important role to play as the demands for efficiency and cost-effectiveness increase the need for healthcare research. The methodology also makes important contributions to clinical research when investigating treatment outcomes, prognosis and side-effects. More updates can be found at Social Sciences Conferences.